Antarctica:-Discover the Mysteries of Antarctica, Earth’s southernmost continent, shrouded in icy secrets. It’s the coldest, windiest, and driest continent, with temperatures plummeting below -80°C (-112°F) in the winter.
Despite its harsh conditions, it’s home to a unique ecosystem, including penguins, seals, and various seabirds. Research stations uncover hidden insights into climate change and ancient geology, while the Antarctic Treaty protects this vast wilderness from exploitation. the mysteries of Antarctica, mystery of Antarctica solved, what’s under the ice of antarctica.
Antarctica:-This is Antarctica, which has been beyond the reach of humans for centuries and has been a big mystery for them, whether it is blood waterfalls, mysterious animals, underground lakes or cities buried under ice. There are many myths and mysteries about Antarctica, which have not been solved even today. Antarctica is the only continent in the world where no human lives because the temperature here goes up to -90 degrees Celsius.
Along with this, snowstorms also come here at a speed of 300 km per hour. Similarly, Antarctica is also the world’s driest continent, so dry that you might be surprised to know that it is also called a desert because only 51 mm of rain falls here. Despite all this, for the last 100 years, many countries have been trying to take control of Antarctica. See this map of Antarctica. France claims this part. Norway claims this part. Australia claims this entire right side. Similarly, Britain, Chile, Argentina and New Zealand also claim some parts of Antarctica. But what is the reason behind this? What is there under this layer of ice that the super powers of the world want to take control of it? Today we are going to solve some mysteries of Antarctica and at the same time we will also search for who actually discovered Antarctica and in the end we will also see what secrets are hidden under this ice that the super powers of the world know and that is why they want to take control of Antarctica.
Who discovered Antarctica depends on who you are asking. The British say that they discovered Antarctica, while the Russians say that they were the first to set foot here. But Antarctica was mentioned thousands of years ago by the Greek philosopher Aristotle when he said that the land is round and the North and South Poles are mirror images of each other.
In 2021, a study by the Royal Society of New Zealand was published in which it was said that the Maori people living on the Polynesian Islands near Australia were probably the first people to reach Antarctica in the seventh century because in their old stories there was a mention of an icy ocean. There is a mention of the continent which is on the southern side of the land.
Well, in recorded history, British officer James Cook was the first European who crossed the Antarctic Circle and reached near Antarctica, but he was still 130 km away from Antarctica when he turned his ship back because he could not see Antarctica but he definitely saw icebergs floating in the water and the sea was such that it was very dangerous to take the ship further.
That is why James Cook had said that reaching this Southern Continent is so dangerous that hardly any human being will ever reach here. After Captain Cook, many other people also tried to discover Antarctica but they could not succeed. Then with the advent of the 19th century, a competition started between the countries for economic dominance. The world was now moving towards a new world order.
Resources and new trade routes were being discovered. Industries were being set up. Every country wanted to become a super power in the coming new century and that is why explorations were at their peak. In such a situation, in 1819, the Russian The empire gave the task to Russian explorer Fabian van Bellinghausen to travel around the world and discover new countries and continents. In 1820, Fabian proved Captain Cook’s prediction wrong and after reaching the Southern Ocean, he saw Antarctica very closely. Although he had not set foot on Antarctica, he is said to be the first person in modern history to have seen Antarctica. Then between 1900 and 1920, many explorers headed towards Antarctica. British explorer Robert Falcon Scott landed on Antarctica with his team in 1911 and went ahead for about 400 miles, but then due to bad weather and hunger, he had to turn back.
But this return journey proved to be very terrible. Scott and his team got stuck in extreme cold and blizzard and all of them died. Then after World War One, many countries sent their teams here and tried to claim this continent. In 1939, on Hitler’s orders, the German Air Force also dropped Nazi flags here so that This area could be shown under the control of Nazi Germany.
After World War I, many countries set up their research stations here and from here mysterious discoveries about Antarctica started happening. The first and biggest mysterious discovery is that once upon a time there was not ice on Antarctica but dense forests. According to the scientists of Imperial College of London, they found fossilized wood here which shows that about 90 million years ago Antarctica was a hot continent where there were dense forests. Apart from this, they also found fossils of some insects which are found only in hot areas.
The second big and mysterious discovery about Antarctica was that there are 400 lakes under this 3 km ice which have their own ecosystem. There are such marine animals there which are not found anywhere else in the world like these big spiders and see through jellyfish. It is a different world under the ice. Similarly, another thing on Antarctica which puzzled many explorers for many years are these bloody glasses and these waterfalls in McMurdo Valley. It is as if blood is coming out of the snow, but recently scientists have made the discovery that It is as if blood is coming out of the snow, but recently scientists have made the discovery that.
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